The ESA Snubbed SpaceX for a Critical Mission… and Gave the Contract to a Company NASA Once Rejected

I still remember the first time I went to Ruth’s Chris, I walked in like a skeptic at a timeshare pitch (if you’ve never been, you should go to one sometime). Friends told me the experience would change my life… that the steak arrives on a 500-degree plate like it’s been forged in fires and baptized in butter. I figured it was overhyped. Then I took a bite. And yeah… it slapped. Hard.
This week, Rocket Lab had a similar moment. For years, people have called them the “anti-SpaceX.” That doesn’t mean they’re rivals in the traditional sense. It means Rocket Lab has taken a completely different approach… smaller rockets, faster launches, and a focus on reliability over spectacle. While SpaceX is aiming for Mars and headlines, Rocket Lab is carving out a niche as the go-to provider for quick-turnaround satellite launches.
Take this week’s news: Rocket Lab just scored a landmark contract with the European Space Agency (ESA)... the kind of job that normally goes to legacy European launch firms or, occasionally, SpaceX. But this time, ESA is handing Rocket Lab the keys to one of its most important space projects: launching two prototype satellites in 2025.
This isn’t some small research experiment. These satellites are the first step in building Europe’s own satellite navigation system (a fully independent alternative to the U.S). GPS network. In other words, Europe wants to stop relying on American military infrastructure to figure out where its planes, cars, and shipping containers are… and Rocket Lab is helping them get there. That’s a huge vote of confidence.
Even more telling? The satellites themselves are being built by GMV and Thales Alenia Space… two of the biggest, most established aerospace firms in Europe. These companies don’t ever hand off sensitive, high-stakes payloads to unproven launch providers. They chose Rocket Lab for two reasons: speed and reliability. (SpaceX may have the cool CEO and sexy rockets, but Rocket Lab is becoming the dependable option you call when you actually need something done.)
It’s no surprise Wall Street loved the good news. Rocket Lab stock jumped 11.7% on Thursday, closing at $36.14… a new all-time high. That puts the stock up over 663% in the last year.
But the ESA contract wasn’t the only thing fueling the rally. Just hours after the news dropped, Rocket Lab pulled off its 67th Electron rocket launch, this one named (seriously) “Get the Hawk Outta Here.” It carried four satellites for HawkEye 360, a private defense contractor that tracks radio frequencies from space. In practical terms, they’re the orbital version of wiretaps… used to monitor suspicious maritime activity, detect GPS jammers, and eavesdrop on signals that most people don’t even know exist. (Think: if the CIA had a space division with a subscription to Starlink.)
And less than 48 hours later, Rocket Lab scheduled its next mission, “Symphony in the Stars,” marking its fastest turnaround between launches ever. This might not seem like a big deal… but for a commercial launch company, that kind of operational speed is rare and valuable. It signals maturity, and more importantly, scalability.
At the center of Rocket Lab’s rise is Peter Beck, the Kiwi engineer who basically got told “thanks but no thanks” by NASA when he applied for an internship. (Tough look for NASA in hindsight.) Instead of taking the hint, Beck went full DIY and built his own rocket engine… in a garage, no less. Simply because he genuinely believed he could build a better launch system than the aerospace giants. And somehow, he wasn’t wrong. Flip back to today, and he’s running a company that launches real hardware into orbit, with NASA, the U.S. military, and now the ESA on his client list.
And then there’s the subplot no one’s putting in press releases, but everyone’s paying attention to: SpaceX has been a little... volatile lately. Earlier this month, Elon Musk picked a public fight with Donald Trump on social media (because of course he did), and in the middle of it, suggested shutting down the Dragon capsule… you know, the spacecraft that supplies the International Space Station and brings astronauts home. No big deal, just threatening to ground half of human spaceflight over a bad week online.
For a company tasked with high-stakes government missions, that kind of behavior doesn’t show much “stability.” And if you’re the European Space Agency, trying to launch a critical new navigation system, maybe you don’t want your launch partner sending passive-aggressive tweets from orbit.
So who do you call instead? Rocket Lab… a company that doesn’t make headlines, doesn’t pick fights, and just keeps showing up and executing. Just rockets that launch when they’re supposed to.
Now, to be fair, this ESA contract might be a one-and-done. Once the prototypes are in orbit, the full 300-satellite constellation could be handled by European launch providers. So while this win is a headline-grabber, it may not turn into recurring revenue… yet. And not everyone’s drinking the Rocket Lab orange juice. The average analyst price target still sits around $28.30, which is about 20% below current levels.
Still, here’s what’s undeniable: Rocket Lab showed up this week like a company that belongs on the main stage. They did far more than drop a press release… they actually launched a rocket, lined the next one within 48 hours, and stole the spotlight from a $180B industry leader without doing anything controversial. And if Rocket Lab keeps this up… especially if they start cutting into (SpaceX’s government and commercial launch business) this could turn into one of the more compelling growth stories in the space sector. Definitely one to watch.
At the time this article was published Stocks.News does not hold positions in companies mentioned in article.