Exxon Tried to Play the Legal Card… and Handed Chevron the Hottest Oil Prize on Earth

Somewhere in a dimly lit Houston office (probably not far from a barbecue spot that slaps) a group of Exxon lawyers are still staring at their arbitration notes like they just got dumped over text. Because after more than a year of a legal cage-match over one of the biggest oil jackpots in recent memory (the Guyana Stabroek Block) Chevron finally got the go-ahead to seal the deal with Hess. A small $53 billion deal, by the way (no big deal).


(Source: CNBC)

After a dispute that will go down in the history books… The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) ruled in Chevron’s favor. Which means Exxon (who tried to big-brother their way into a “right of first refusal” clause) just got benched.

This story has been unfolding for nearly two years now, so let’s go back to where it all started. In 2023, Chevron announced plans to acquire Hess… a major strategic move for their long-term oil portfolio. But there was a teensy problem. Exxon, already a key player in the Guyana oil project alongside Hess, wasn’t exactly thrilled with the idea.

See, Exxon already owns 45% of the Stabroek Block… a Guyanese offshore oil patch that could produce 1% of the world’s oil soon. Hess owns 30%, and China’s CNOOC holds the other 25%. Exxon thought its JV contract gave it the right to block Chevron from sliding into the DMs of this oil bonanza. So they cried “first dibs!” and ran straight to arbitration.

Chevron and Hess called BS, saying Exxon was twisting the contract like Trump’s currently trying to twist the ongoing Epstein case. And now, after a year of legal red tape, the ICC pretty much told Exxon, “Nah homegirl, you’re not the main character here.” And just like that, Chevron locked in the deal.

It’s a huge win for Chevron CEO Mike Wirth, who’s been under pressure to find a spark for long-term growth. The company’s profits slid from $24.7B in 2023 to $18.3B last year… not exactly a crisis, but a problem you’ve got to solve fast before shareholders start yeeting shares. Locking down Hess gives Chevron a 30% stake in the Stabroek Block… one of the biggest oil discoveries of the century and a project that could pump out 1% of the world’s supply in just a few years.

And that makes Exxon CEO Darren Woods the loser. His team tried to turn a contract technicality into a full-blown veto, and they lost. Gracefully, to be fair. Exxon issued a very diplomatic “we disagree with the ruling but respect the process”... aka code for “we just got our *ss handed to us… but let’s act like it’s fine.”

Another loser was Exxon’s stock, which dropped 2% on the news (could’ve been worse). Meanwhile, Chevron’s stock (after locking up one of the biggest oil deals of recent memory) has done absolutely nothing… it’s actually down almost 1% at the time of this writing. But at least Hess is up 7%. Can’t say Hess shareholders are mad about this one.

If you’re not knee-deep in energy policy or joint venture law, here’s the big takeaway: this case just set a major precedent. Oil giants everywhere are now reevaluating how much power they really have in joint ventures. The ruling makes it clear… just because you co-own a prized oil asset doesn’t mean you get to block your partner from selling their entire company. And that faint clicking sound you hear? That’s a thousand lawyers from Houston to Abu Dhabi revising contracts like their bonuses depend on it (because they probably do).

Also worth noting: this gives Chevron a huge leg up in an environment where Big Oil is desperate to keep the taps flowing while the clean energy crowd gets all the headlines. Chevron now holds a slice of one of the fastest-growing energy projects on the planet… right as global demand is trying to defy every net-zero promise made since Paris 2015.

Of course, now comes the less glamorous part: layoffs, integrations, and cost-cutting. Chevron had already flagged plans to cut 15–20% of its workforce before the ink was even dry. Hess employees have been told they can request severance… which is HR’s gentle way of saying, “start updating your LinkedIn.”

But for Chevron, this deal is all about relevance. They’ve trailed Exxon in performance and investor love. Snagging Hess (and with it, a front-row seat to one of the hottest oil projects in decades) could be the comeback arc they’ve been waiting for. Guess we’ll have to wait and see if that actually applies to the stock price.

At the time of publishing this article, Stocks.News holds positions in Exxon as mentioned in the article.